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Oct 6, 2019
Politics | News: Macron gives Johnson until end of week to overhaul Brexit plan
The French president has given Boris Johnson
until the end of the week to fundamentally revise his Brexit plan, in a
move that increases the chances of the negotiations imploding within
days.
The UK proposals tabled last week
are not regarded in Brussels as being a basis for a deal and Emmanuel
Macron emphasised it was up to the UK to think again before an upcoming
EU summit.
After declining to meet with the prime minister in person, Macron
further insisted during a phone call on Sunday that the talks would only
be advanced through Michel Barnier, the EU’s chief negotiator.
“Boris Johnson presented his latest proposals,” an official at the
Élysée Palace said of the conversation. “The president told him that the
negotiations should continue swiftly with Michel Barnier’s team in
coming days, in order to evaluate at the end of the week whether a deal
is possible that respects European Union principles.”
Barnier has already said he does not have a mandate from the EU27 to
agree a deal on the terms so far presented by Downing Street.
The prime minister’s chief negotiator, David Frost, has also been
repeatedly told there will no last-minute negotiations with leaders at
the summit on 17 October.
The British proposals involve the return of a customs border
on the island of Ireland and a Democratic Unionist party veto on
Northern Ireland staying in the EU’s single market for goods, an
arrangement designed to avoid checks on the border.
Macron’s message to Johnson echoed the words of the Dutch prime
minister, Mark Rutte, who reportedly told the prime minister in a call
on Saturday that the EU27 would not accept an agreement that created a
customs border in Ireland. “Important questions remain about the British
proposals,” Rutte later tweeted.
Opposition MPs are expected on Monday to push for a vote demanding
publication of the full 40-page legal text of the alternative backstop
plan presented to the EU by the UK. So far only a seven-page explanatory
note has been published.
The shadow Brexit secretary, Keir Starmer, said it was important to
see the legal detail “because we suspect it will confirm that the
government’s proposals unavoidably mean the introduction of
infrastructure in Northern Ireland, and that this will contradict the
assurances that Johnson gave in the house on Thursday [that no new
infrastructure would be required]”. Starmer also said the legal text
would clarify whether or not workers’ rights were being protected.
Opposition MPs have been able in the past to use the Commons standing
order 24 to trigger an emergency debate on a binding “humble address”
motion demanding the release of government papers, but such a debate
would only go ahead with the approval of the Speaker.
With just a few days remaining for the UK to backtrack on key aspects
of its proposals, officials in Brussels described the talks as a
“farce”.
The two sides appear locked in an impasse. Frost told European
commission officials on Friday the UK would not move on its negotiating
position until Brussels accepted its main proposals as a basis for the
talks.
Johnson’s most senior adviser, Dominic Cummings, has told
Conservative aides that the government will not fundamentally change its
proposals.
Meanwhile Latvia’s prime minister, Krišjānis Kariņš, told the BBC the
onus was on Johnson to make a move. He said: “If the offer from the UK
turns out to be a take-it-or-leave-it, it’s going to be very difficult I
see in agreeing. It’s fully dependent on the will of Mr Johnson because
from the European side, we’re always open and looking towards a deal.”
Given the gap in positions, senior EU sources said Brussels had all
but written off the chance of a deal being struck and that the onus was
now on avoiding blame.
“Increasingly capitals have the impression the legal text was tabled
to be rejected and never meant to a basis for discussion,” said one EU
diplomat.
Downing Street said that when Johnson spoke to Macron, the prime
minister said: “We have to push forward.” He told the French president
that the EU should not be lulled into the mistaken belief that the UK
would stay in the EU beyond 31 October in the event of no deal, No 10
said.
Stressing that his plan now had more support from MPs than any
previous proposal, Johnson told Macron that it was now up to the EU to
compromise.
A senior No 10 source said: “The UK has made a big, important offer
but it’s time for the commission to show a willingness to compromise
too. If not, the UK will leave with no deal.
“If EU leaders are betting that [the Benn act] will prevent no deal, that would be a historic misunderstanding.”
Johnson, who also spoke to the Portuguese prime minister, António
Costa, at the weekend, is scheduled to have further talks with EU
leaders on Monday. Frost is continuing talks with commission officials,
and Stephen Barclay, the Brexit secretary, is visiting EU capitals.
The Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn, will host another meeting of
opposition party leaders at Westminster on Monday, the first since the
PM’s plan was published. “The cross-party meeting will decide what next
steps we can take together to hold the government to account, and to
ensure the prime minister adheres to the law in seeking an extension if
no deal is reached by 19 October,” Corbyn said.
Under the Benn act, Johnson will have to request an extension to the
UK’s EU membership by 19 October if a deal has not been agreed.
In response to claims in the Sunday Telegraph
that Johnson would seek to provoke the EU to veto an extension by
threatening to be an obstructive member state, one EU official described
the government as “beyond pathetic”. Claims that the government could veto the EU’s budget or impose Nigel
Farage as the British commissioner were said to be “nonsense”. The budget is unlikely to be finalised and put to a vote until June
next year. The commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, or the
European parliament can reject a member state’s nomination for a
commissioner portfolio.
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