It
explicitly bans candidates from accepting from foreign sources anything
that might influence an election, such as “opposition research,
polling, or other non-public information.” That’s a jab at Trump, who’s speculated openly that he might accept dirt about a political opponent from a foreign government.
The
bill also mandates that campaigns notify the FBI and the Federal
Election Commission about foreign contacts and threatens up to five
years in prison and $1 million in fines for violations. The architects
of the bill, which also includes measures to strengthen Congress’s
ability to check executive power abuses, are informally calling it the
“post-Trump reforms,” Karoun Demirjian reports.
Trump,
meanwhile, refused during a news conference to commit to ensure a
peaceful transition of power after November's election, replying, “We’re
going to have to see what happens.”
He went on to
condemn “ballots” — a seeming reference to mail-in ballots, which he’s
routinely attacked without evidence — and to suggest that if states back
off using mail ballots it will ensure both a peaceful transition of
power and his reelection.
“Get rid of the ballots, and you’ll have
a very — we’ll have a very peaceful, there won’t be a transfer,
frankly. There’ll be a continuation,” Trump said. “The ballots are out
of control. You know it. And you know who knows it better than anybody
else? The Democrats know it better than anybody else.”
The
comments underscored the stark contrast between Democrats’ efforts to
raise public confidence in elections and Trump’s efforts to undermine
that confidence with less than six weeks to go before Election Day.
They marked an escalation — even by the standards of Trump’s caustic rhetoric.
The
remarks could help prompt unrest if there are disputes about the
election outcome or even if it takes longer than usual to tally
preliminary results, which is highly likely because of the dramatic
increase in mail voting during the pandemic.
The
comments come as a handful of states have already sent out mail ballots
and numerous others are preparing to do so in the next week.
Election
officials from both parties have generally declined to follow Trump’s
lead in attacking mail ballots. That’s been the case even when the
president has rejiggered his criticism to focus narrowly on states
opting to send such ballots directly to all the state’s registered
voters during the pandemic, such as California, Nevada and New Jersey.
The Trump campaign lost a legal battle to halt Nevada's plan and backed off a similar lawsuit in California. A New Jersey legal fight is ongoing.
Benjamin
Hovland, chair of the Election Assistance Commission, disputed there’s
any tangible difference between mail ballots that voters request and
ones that are sent automatically during a panel discussion I moderated
yesterday sponsored by the Advanced Technology Academic Research Center
and the Information Technology Industry Council.
“It’s
tomato, tomahto,” he said, noting that both mail-voting systems include
extensive procedures to verify ballots were sent by the correct voter.
Hovland's agency helps states improve election security and
administration and delivers federal election money to states.
Election experts were quick to slam Trump’s comments.
Georgetown University professor and voting machine security expert Matt Blaze:
David Becker, executive director of the Center for Election Innovation and Research:
Here’s the think tank Freedom House, which advocates democratic reforms across the globe:
Democratic lawmakers hit back too. Here’s Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.):
Democrats, by contrast, have made election integrity a key priority since taking the House in 2018.
Their
first major piece of legislation included more than $1 billion for
election security along with mandates that states include paper records
for ballots. After the pandemic struck, House and Senate Democrats
pushed for about $4 billion to help states ramp up mail voting and make
other reforms so people could vote safely in person during the pandemic.
They’ve
also introduced a slew of smaller reforms that are unlikely to pass the
Republican-controlled Senate but signal their prioritization of
election security. This week, for example, the House passed a bill clarifying that hacking voting systems is a federal crime.
Also
this week, Oregon’s two Democratic senators, Ron Wyden and Jeff
Merkley, introduced a measure delivering $500 million to help states and
counties reduce long polling lines. The bill would also require states
to file public plans for reducing wait times at all polling places to 30
minutes or less. The irony: Oregon is one of five states that has
historically voted nearly entirely by mail.
The keys
Trump’s
nominee for Homeland Security secretary denies whistleblower claims he
held back intelligence about Russian election interference.
Chad
Wolf, who’s acting secretary of the Department of Homeland Security,
called those claims from DHS’s former intelligence chief “patently false" during his confirmation hearing, the Associated Press's Ben Fox reports.
In a whistleblower complaint earlier this month,
former DHS intelligence chief Brian Murphy claimed that Wolf told him
to stop providing reports on Russian intelligence because it made Trump “look bad.”
Murphy also said Wolf asked him to withhold a bulletin about a Russian
disinformation campaign against Joe Biden. The DHS inspector general is
still investigating the claims.
Wolf
told the committee the bulletin was held to add additional context but
that the underlying intelligence didn't change. Murphy's lawyer Mark
Zaid disputed that.
“We outright challenge Mr. Wolf’s testimony and we look forward to the opportunity to provide classified testimony to Congressional and OIG oversight authorities to describe details to the contrary,” he said.
TikTok is asking a federal court to halt Trump's ban.
The
legal maneuver suggests that TikTok and the Trump administration may
not reach a deal this week to address national security concerns with
the app, Rachel Lerman reports.
TikTok
is racing to finalize a deal before the ban is set to go into effect
Sunday. Trump has said he won't make a deal if TikTok’s Chinese owner,
ByteDance, is still involved with the company, but it seems unlikely
Bytedance would accept such a deal. The company is seeking approval for
the deal from the Chines government.
The
White House has expressed concerns that TikTok's Chinese ownership
would allow the Chinese government to compel it to hand over U.S. user
data. TikTok says it has never been asked for such data and would
decline to provide it if asked. In the company's filing yesterday, its
global chief security officer added that it has safeguards in place against any large unauthorized downloads.
The Justice Department countered
that the emergency delay is unnecessary because the ban will only
affect new downloads of the app and updates, not people who already use
the app.
A coalition of users of WeChat, another Chinese-owned app, recently won a court injunction to temporarily halt a similar ban.
Former eBay workers pleaded guilty to a cyberstalking campaign that included sending victims a bloody pig mask.
The
four eBay security and global intelligence team members targeted the
victims with Twitter and email threats and mailed live cockroaches in
addition to sending the pig mask, Reuters's Nate Raymond reports. They were among seven total defendants charged in the case, including two former eBay security executives.
The
campaign targeted two bloggers who had been critical of eBay. One of
the executives identified in the case, former chief executive Devin
Wenig, denied any involvement and has not been charged.
Defending the ballot
A company that sells election data sharing tools to U.S. states and counties says its internal systems were hacked.
The company, Tyler Technologies, said it didn’t believe its clients’ software was breached, Joseph Menn at Reuters reports.
The
report comes amid widespread concerns about potential hacks from Russia
and other U.S. adversaries aimed at upending or undermining confidence
in November’s election. Intelligence and DHS officials have
said they’ve seen no significant efforts by such adversaries to
compromise election equipment this election cycle, though they’ve
spotted numerous social media disinformation campaigns.
Election
officials use Tyler’s tools to display voting results among other tasks,
Joseph reports. The company didn’t release details about the hack or
say if hackers had demanded a ransom.
Government scan
U.S.
Customs and Border Protection failed to safeguard sensitive data that
was ultimately exposed by a contractor, a watchdog report says.
Hill happenings
Democrats are calling for Trump administration officials to declassify information about election threats.
The outcry comes after the Senate Armed Services Committee received two briefings from top officials, the Hill's Maggie Miller reports.
“I am very deeply concerned, I think the American people need to know
what we heard,” Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) told reporters. He
said that the threat Congress was briefed on was “really potentially shocking.”
Senate
Intelligence Committee Democrats, who were briefed by Director of
National Intelligence John Ratcliffe yesterday, also called for more
transparency.
“I
think that clearly the American people as of now are not going to get
what they need,” committee member Ron Wyden told the Hill. “I am not
confident that the American people will get what they need to know in
terms of information about the major issues in front of us, and taking
steps to change it.”
Cyber insecurity
Instagram fixed a bug that allowed hackers to take over accounts with just a photo.
The
vulnerability would have given hackers access to a user's phone
contacts, location data, phone camera and files stored on the device, researchers at Check Point found.
Instagram issued a patch for the vulnerability after Check Point researchers flagged it.
More cybersecurity news:
Daybook
- The Senate Homeland Security Committee will hold a hearing on threats to the homeland with FBI Director Christopher A. Wray as a witness today at 10 a.m.
- New America’s Open Technology Institute will hold a virtual panel exploring how Internet platforms are addressing the spread of election-related misinformation on Oct. 1 at 1:30 p.m.
Secure log off
Fall is here folks.
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